Healthcare Organization Essay

Human services associations are currently venturing up their techniques in improving their projects and frameworks. Business and showcasing are worked together to support assets which are relied upon to fill in as an advantage to their customers. Considering the way that HCOs comprise of social components and cultural impacts, it is imperative for medicinal services specialists and in particular the administration to construct a more grounded establishment and conjecture plan for their approaches. The coming of innovation and the tight rivalry in the market may evidently decidedly of contrarily sway HCOs. Subsequently, given the fitting ideas and procedures outfitted with appropriate usage of planned ideas, any HCO is well on the way to endure (Longman, 2005). Straightforward ideas and hypotheses of showcasing and hierarchical conduct will help HCOs in conditions like hazard the board, clashes, HR and different types of the like. Investigation Communication is one of the most significant fields in any association. Given the way that an association is made out of people with differed qualities and characters, it is indispensable for these creatures to have a typical channel that will fill in as an extension in shutting arrangements and group interests. Innovation is maybe the central component in making a powerful and proficient methods for correspondence (Mascarenhas, 1995). HCO may exploit this correspondence related improvement by obtaining the most refreshed and best apparatuses in running the association. The latest sparkles of thought which end up being of extraordinary assistance to social insurance professionals are e-Prescription and e-Documentation. It cleared a route for HCO to cause their administrations to turn out to be progressively accessible not exclusively to customers inside their region however comprehensively. Through the assistance of the web, they can embrace their items and their administrations with only a tick away. E-Documentation has helped each HCO obviously in light of the fact that it helped in the documentation of patient records and made these documents accessible in a safe database which empowered patients to follow their wellbeing related records bother free. These improvements in correspondence have even made HCOs everywhere throughout the world team up and impart productively and all the more quickly. Winning them the all the time that they have to lead business. Concerning the instance of the Veterans Health Administration, the element is lucky enough to get help from the state. Despite the fact that the advantages that the last gets keep on being reprimanded, their hierarchical, arranging and promoting technique ends up being surfacing in high grounds. They make sure that their projects are not just accessible and open to a well known not many yet for the individuals who are equipped for their administrations. In this manner, they would require a little improvement with respect to how they produce assets for their offices. Particularly since they are managing a continuum of patients that will develop every year, they should utilize refreshed comforts and hear the worries of their customers. They should make their administrative activities straightforward to people in general and utilize exercises that will drive financial specialists to give for their motivation. Ends and further comments Having innovation start from a quick perspective is an open door for human services associations to make the most out of their capacities. Citing the issue on VHA, they need correspondence effectiveness which generally ought to be improved in order to keep their clients’ trust on their capacity in social insurance. Human services associations even so need to incorporate hierarchical systems particularly since they are manage the general public (Karlawish, Fox, and Pearlman, 2002). Money related security is likewise significant which is the reason they ought to figure out how to actualize economy-slanted arrangements and procedures for their charitably tending association.

Philosophy of Small Groups Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reasoning of Small Groups - Research Paper Example Wilson (2003) states that the significance joined to little eye to eye bunches inside the assemblage is the thing that permits many church individuals to customize their contribution.1 The little gathering is the beginning social unit which is past family where service to each other beginnings, it is the field of essential consideration. A little gathering is a profoundly successful methods for people entering the otherworldly development process. It is comprised of 5-10 individuals who get together week after week with the particular motivation behind developing actually and profoundly. It involves liberality and supports trustworthiness in all viewpoints. Along these lines, the essential method to be associated in houses of worship is through the little gatherings. The product of entering the profound development process is perhaps the best thing that individuals may have foreseen. As indicated by Djupe (2006), feeling like different individuals in the congregation little gathering is emphatically identified with rehearsing aptitudes, affirming the significance of joining a social measurement into speculations posting an authoritative effect on individual behavio r.2 One of the most principal ventures for a little gathering service is building up a customized way of thinking of the service. This mostly involves characterizing needs, protecting activities and deciding the subsequent stages to take for the upward achievement of the individual’s individual life. The philosophical uniqueness of places of worship contrast with the houses of worship guiding principle, yet all target guaranteeing the objectives of the little gatherings are thought about and that they are powerful and useful for all the individuals engaged with a specific gathering. The four-meeting time for testing is one of the methods of reasoning and this for the most part involves individuals having a four gathering time for testing in a specific little gathering. Therefore on the off chance that the little gathering doesn't fulfill an individual’s need, at that point one is probably going to look for another gathering however this includes no worries. Another philosophical detail can radiate where the

Impact of Democracy on Economic Development Research Paper - 1

Effect of Democracy on Economic Development - Research Paper Example is that of the negative effect majority rule government has on the economy as supported by Przeworski and Fernando (1993).The genius authoritarian stand taken by their article contends emphatically against the open decision hypothesis (Przeworski and Fernando, 1993, p.8). The open decision hypothesis which advocates for negligible government addresses the genuine presence of popular government by contending that administrators, states, lawmakers and residents act exclusively from a point of view of personal circumstance. Such empowers demonstrations of debasement from the above gatherings which thus decreases financial turn of events. Governments practice specialists and forces intended for egotistical requirements of their own. Legislators use assets of the legislature to keep up and solidify places of power and force. States utilize forces to appropriate individuals’ private properties. Residents use impact from government officials to accomplish remarkable advantages. Civil servants extricate pay-offs from residents looking for the advantages and ensure their organizations (Przeworski and Fernando, 1993, p.8). A similar hypothesis in any case, proposes a contradicting theory where insignificant government legitimizes opportunity for all where the administration frees its residents to take an interest in monetary turn of events and this thus would convert into a higher GDP and per capita rates accordingly positive improvement of the economy. The hypothesis may likewise accept an invalid speculation where the degrees of popular government have neither positive nor negative connection to the monetary turn of events. Such is the point at which the regular conditions of a nation are hero to monetary action. (Przeworski and Fernando, 1993, p.8) Wickrama and Mulford (1996) create a theory wherein the degrees of majority rule government is said to prompt the accomplishment of corresponding degrees of financial turn of events. Their prohibitive model of genuine GDP development per capita bolsters the idea that the most elevated developing countries have a moderately high vote based system level. An examination did between the years 1960 and 2010 has discoveries on the equivalent

Is It Education †Education in Hong Kong Free Essays

Training is of most extreme significance as it has an extraordinary effect on a person’s entire life. In Finland, kids at 6 years old or prior don't need to go to schools, yet learn at home through messing around and connecting with individuals. The instructors there go with a similar gathering of understudies for quite a while inferable from the 9-year mandatory instructive framework. We will compose a custom article test on Is It Education †Education in Hong Kong or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In Hong Kong, in any case, ‘education’ appears to have lost its significance and the instructive framework is as yet risky notwithstanding a few alterations. The first and serious issue is as a rule too assessment arranged. This can be clarified by the fame of instructional exercise schools. Those ‘super tutors’ center around helping understudies gain a fulfilled outcome in the assessment. Numerous understudies look for help from them since whether they can promote their examinations basically relies upon their scholarly outcomes. Another bit of proof can be found on our course readings. Huge numbers of them incorporate a specific segment only for the assessments, for example, ‘exam tips’, ‘exam skills’ or ‘exam practice’. This additionally mirrors the wonder of assessment direction. Setting scholastic outcomes as the significant measure of school passage has curved people’s gatherings of training. The current instructive framework puts a lot of accentuation on students’ scholarly execution and dismisses the importance of creating different viewpoints, including moral development, life training and different capacities like relational aptitudes. Therefore, individuals appear to have overlooked what the points of training really are. Aside from this issue, some social issues have emerged from Hong Gong’s ‘education’. One of them is the issue of impoverishment, particularly the intergenerational destitution and youth neediness. The previous one turns out to be increasingly serious hen the instructive framework doesn't permit poor understudies to dispose of it by means of training. The last one can be come about when the education costs of colleges are high to the point that a few understudies need to allow advances from the administration and reimburse them in any event, when they have been working for quite a long time. Hong Kong government has spent numerous assets on training, however, there are as yet a huge number of issues that the administration needs to understand. Has it become too test orientated, however it likewise extends some social issues. What the general public needs is a genuine and far reaching instruction which permits understudies to completely use their capacities. The most effective method to refer to Is It Education †Education in Hong Kong, Papers

The Effects of the Atomic Bomb Essay -- Essays Papers

The Effects of the Atomic Bomb Some see the nuclear bomb as â€Å"the express gratitude toward God for the molecule bomb†. This spots God on the U.S. side and sees the bombs as our redeeming quality. This bomb constrained the Japanese to give up which thusly demonstrated the U.S. to be the legends who spared the American’s lives.1 The Americans planned on closure the war however didn't hope to end it with such an enormous number of setbacks. The consequences of the nuclear bomb and how it affected the Japanese individuals both sincerely and genuinely will be tended to. â€Å"The bombs checked both an end and a beginningâ€the end of a shocking worldwide fire in which in excess of 50 million individuals were murdered and the start of the atomic weapons contest and another world in which security was perpetually a stage away and tremendous assets must be redirected to military pursuits†.2 They intended to attack Kyusha in the South on November first, and Tokyo and the Kanto territory in Honshu in March of 1946. There was a lengthy, difficult experience in front of them so the sooner the war finished, the better. Be that as it may, this was no reason for the U.S. to murder a huge number of people.3 â€Å"In Japan, as may be normal, well known memory of the nuclear bombs will in general start where the American accounts leave off†¦Rubble all over the place. A quiet, broke cityscape. In such manner, the brave account contrasts little from a Hollywood script†.4 Today we have the Smithsonian Institution that speaks to the injury that a large number of the individuals today don't have engraved in their memory. This is a route for all individuals, who were both present and not present, to offer their feelings of appreciation to the members and the casualties in World War II.5 In making the Smithsonian, the Americans at first needed to consider profoundly the events by plan... ... the War in Asia,† The Journal of American History 82 (1995): 1124. - Ernest Hook, â€Å"The Exclusion of Minor Malformations in the Study of Mutation in the Posterity of Survivor of Atomic Bomb: Methodological, Not Sociopolitical, Rationale,† Journal of the History of Biology 30 (1997): 239-242. - Kenzaburo Oe, Hiroshima Notes, trans. David L. Lover and Toshi Yonezawa (New York: Grove, 1996). - Toyofumi Ogura Letters From the End of the World: A Firsthand Account of the Bombarding of Hiroshima trans. Kisaburo Murakami and Sigeru Figil (New York: Kodansha International, 1982). - â€Å"Physical Damages Caused by the Nagasaki Atomic Bombing,† http://www-sdc.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/n50/disastewr/Damage-ic.html (28 Feb. 2000). - Report of the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack (New York, 1972).

Around the world in 30 days

Around the world in 30 days 2018 is turning out to be quite the adventurous year. I kicked off the year by packing up all my stuff in Boston, hauling most to storage (read: winter gear, air conditioner unit, mini-fridge, comforter and mattress pad, cooking utensils, etc.), and the rest to bring with me on a journey around the world. With a 50-lb suitcase maxed out on the weight limit and carry-on backpack, I was ready to embark on my first stop San Jose, California. I brought with me all that I would need for the next 9 months. I spent one night at home, then drove down to the South Bay to compete at the 2018 US Championships. I came in with a nagging hip injury, and after the short program, the first segment, wasnt even sure I would make it through. I pushed through the pain, but it wasnt pretty. Shoutout to my friends (two from MIT!) for coming to watch and cheering me on! Some of my friends Ive skated and competed with growing up qualified for the Olympic team, so Ill be rooting for them during the next two weeks as they compete in PyeongChang! Luckily, because I was close (ish) to home for the competition, I had some time (read: a few hours) to spend with my family, before leaving for the next leg in my trip a layover in Barcelona, and then Essen, Germany, and time to rest up physically and mentally. This IAP, I took part in the MISTI Global Teaching Labs (GTL) program in Germany. For three weeks, I was assigned to teach 10th thru 12th graders with a partner, a Course 20 PhD student, at a gymnasium (the German equivalent of a high school) in Essen   Leibniz Gymnasium located in the northwestern region of Germany. We were hosted by a computer science teacher, and I myself taught 2 computer science courses one on databases, another on app programming with MIT App Inventor and 3 separate figure skating courses for Honors PE. My partner and I also presented and took part in discussions and debates in 4 different English classes in various grades. During my 3 weeks in Germany, I also had time to travel around to various cities nearby for day and weekend trips. I had a chance to check out Bochum, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Münster, Cologne, and Dortmund, and fell in love with each and every city. The architecture, food, history, culture, museums, memorials, and unique personality of each made every trip an exciting adventure. I stayed with a host family, and they were absolutely wonderful in feeding and taking care of me, and welcoming me to their home and country. One of their sons was coincidentally in the US studying abroad for a year at a high school in Missouri. There were also two MIT events hosted by the MIT Club of Germany that I attended. One was a presentation by MIT Alumna Sabine Bendiek, Chairwoman of the Management Board, Microsoft Germany at the HaffenCity University in Hamburg. The second was Toast to IAP, hosted at STARTPLATZ in Cologne, an incubator co-founded by an MIT alum. Without further ado, here are my memories from the past month pictures, videos, and snippets and entires from my journal. This blog, in particular, covers the first 4 stops of my travels, the month of January. And thats a wrap! FYI, Im still experimenting with different medium to journal my travels, whether it be video, photos, or written thoughts. Let me know if you enjoyed this blog format (or if you have any ideas on what I should try out as I adventure on my way to Zürich! Tschüss! Post Tagged #Figure Skating #GTL (Global Teaching Labs) #GTL (Global Teaching Labs) #PE #photography #vlogs

Ethics and Conduct of Accounting Profession Assignment - 1925 Words

Ethics and Conduct of Accounting Profession Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Student NameCourse NumberProfessor NameDate of SubmissionEthics and Conduct of Accounting Profession (2) 1 Explain how the Nortel Scandal took place.In the middle of the 2002, the Nortel Networks Corporation was in a critical position because its employee level was shrinking and the bonus plans tied to stock options were out of money. Therefore, the company decided to give some motivation to its current personnel as well as convince them not to leave their jobs by establishing bonus plans that were tied to the profits made. One of the bonuses was called RTP (RTP means Return to Profitability) whose main aim was to allocate and pay a onetime bonus amount to each of the companys employee in the 1st quarter Nortel achieved a pro forma profit. This onetime bonus excluded the 43 senior executives of the company because a rule was placed upon them that they were entitled to receive 20% of the Return to Profitability (RTP) bonus share in the 1st quarter the company achieved profits, a 40% share in the 2nd and 3rd quarters and the remaining 40% share in the 4th quarter based on cumulative profitability. However, for this plan to succeed, the quarterly pro forma profits had to be more than the paid bonuses by at least a dollar. In addition, these senior executives were entitled to receive Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) based on profit targets done internally. The allocations concerning the Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and the Return to Profitability (RTP) bonus were done internally without compliance with GAAP specifications; GAAP are simply procedures as well as guidelines that are required to be followed when presenting financial information (Davoren).Now, when Deloitte Touche Auditing Company performed a yearly financial statements audit for Nortel Corporation, the quarterly financial statements where calculations based on the bonuses were done were not audited. Although it was noticeable that Nortel Corporation had allocated and paid approximately 5 0 million U.S dollars as bonuses to selected groups after reporting profitability during the 2nd quarter of the year 2003.In 2003 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarters, Nortel made profits that enabled the payment of its 43 senior executive the Return to Profitability (RTP) bonus and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs).However, in the 3rd quarter, the company made an unusual move by suggesting a need for restatement of financial statements for of previous years so that the reported net losses from the previously years could reduce and the reported net assets could increase. This made the Companys board of directors to review the reasons for restatement through their established Special Committee. As a result, it was established that the provisions financial statements from the 3rd quarter of 2002 up to the 2nd quarter of 2003 were released in a way that did not comply with the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). 2 The Nortel Networks Corporations financial statements for the quarters wer e altered with the help of the companys personnel even though the companys 1998 code of conduct was termed as top notch. Explain how the alteration was possibleTo begin with, in the 3rd quarter of 2002, an extensive analysis of the companys provisions was directed by Doug Beatty, the Chief Finance Officer, and the completed analysis was reported by Michael Gollogly, the Controller, that there was an excess of 303 million dollars of accruals from charges taken as left over in previous years; these were restructuring charges. According to GAAP, the accruals were to be released without delay to income however, both the officers of the company, Doug Beatty and Michael Gollogly, refused to disclose this discovery to the Board of Directors and Audit Committee. This refusal to disclose important information to the Board of Directors and Audit Committee is a clear indicator of an agenda behind the scene because that time was a desperate time for the company and desperate measures needed to be initiated secretly.Also, the CEO of the Company, Frank Dunn, was the one driving the top management, that is the senior executives to achieve targets based on earnings before being taxed via provisions that were not in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, the top management issued practices that were to be followed without questioning even though they were wrong, meaning they had the power to do whatsoever they wish without being questioned by anyone below their management level. The top management message was that the earnings targets that were not taxed could be attained simply by using some practices in accounting even though the finance department (Finance Manager) had the knowledge that these practices lacked compliance with the United States GAAP.Another act that led to the manipulation of the Companys financial statements is when Deloitte Touche Auditing Company performed a yearly financial statements audit for Nortel Corporation but the quarterly financial statements where c alculations based on the bonuses were done were not audited. Although it was noticeable that Nortel Corporation had allocated and paid bonuses of approximately 50 million U.S dollars to selected groups after reporting profitability during the 2nd quarter of the year 2003.These bonus plans which were tied to quarterly pro forma profits and which were not audited resulted to the manipulation of the financial statements. 3 * There were a series of recommendations made by the Special Committee to prevent recurrence of the accounting conducts. Give these recommendationsTo begin with, it is a requirement that professional accountants act in a responsible manner when engaging in accounting services and on evaluating financial information that are sensitive. Accounts should therefore exercise moral judgments in all accounting activities at all times, be responsible in providing customers/clients with professional services as well as presenting accurate and honest evaluation of a companys financial well-being to the general public (Vitez).According to the case study and due to Nortel Networks Corporations unsuitable accounting conduct which was reviewed by the Special Committee, a team established by the Companys Board of Directors, a number of recommendations were made. The Special Committee was responsible for making these recommendations in order to prevent any instances that may trigger repetition of such unsuitable accounting conduct.The Special Committee recommended a set up of conduct standards. These standards were to be enforced within finance department and other departments too and that the board of directors should be responsible for communicating the required expectations, which is adhering to the ethical standards by all employees. All employees must therefore follow the highest standards of ethics in the company.The second recommendation was directed to all employees. It was a requirement that every year, each employee to put in writing an acknowledgem ent that he or she perfectly read, understood and is ready to adhere to the code of ethical conduct as well as business practices. * Explain what principles of ethics and responsibilities of the professional accountant were violated.A high standard of ethical conduct is expected of those engaged in any profession. In accounting profession, accountants are faced with many ethical dilemmas some of which are complex and even difficult to solve (McGraw-Hill Education). For accounting profession, a code of ethics for professional accounts is what establishes professional accountants ethical requirements. There are a number of fundamental principles of professional ethics for professional accountants; however, only those principles violated in this case study will be explained (Nikolai et al. 23).The first principle violated by the Company is integrity. This principle requires an accountant to be straightforward as well as honest in his or her professional as well as business relationship s. Accounts should restrict themselves from acts that can lead to wanting personal gains or even advantage using information that is confidential. Intentional opportunities to deceive and manipulate financial information must be avoided at all circumstances,The second violated principle is objectivity. Objectivity principle requires a professional accountant never to allow bias, conflict of interest or any influence from others that may require or force him/her to override professional and even business rulings. Failure to remain objective may hinder an accountants ability to provide a honest opinion about a companys financial information.The thi...

Definitions and Examples of Filler Words

A filler word is an apparently meaningless word, phrase, or sound that marks a pause or hesitation in speech. Also known as a pause filler or hesitation form. Some of the common filler words in English are um, uh, er, ah, like, okay, right, and you know. Although filler words may have fairly minimal lexical content, notes linguist Barbara A. Fox, they can play a strategic syntactic role in an unfolding utterance (in Fillers, Pauses and Placeholders, 2010). Examples and Observations Hey, hey, shh, shh, shh. Come on. Be sensitive to the fact that other people are not comfortable talking about emotional disturbances. Um, you know, I am, Im fine with that, but . . . other people. (Owen Wilson as Dignan in Bottle Rocket, 1996) Shirleys Use of Filler Words in Community Pierce: About those filler words of yours. I mean, nobody wants to buy brownies from somebody who says um and like. I have a method for fixing that. Start from the top.Shirley: Okay. These brownies are, uh—Pierce: Uh!Shirley: They, um—Pierce: Um!Shirley: These brownies are delicious. They taste like—Pierce: Like!Shirley: Thats not a filler word.Pierce: Whatever, valley girl.(Chevy Chase and Yvette Nicole Brown in Environmental Science. Community, Nov. 19, 2009) Safire on Hesitation Forms Modern  linguists  led by Leonard Bloomfield in 1933 call these hesitation forms—the sounds of stammering (uh), stuttering (um, um), throat-clearing (ahem!), stalling (well, um, that is), interjected when the speaker is groping for words or at a loss for the next thought. You know that yknow is among the most common of these hesitation forms. Its meaning is not the imperious you understand or even the old interrogatory do you get it? It is given as, and taken to be, merely a filler phrase, intended to fill a beat in the flow of sound, not unlike like, in its new sense of, like, a filler word . . . [T]hese staples of modern filler communication—I mean, yknow, like—can also be used as tee-up words. In olden times, pointer phrases or tee-up words were get this, would you believe? and are you ready? The function of these rib-nudging phrases was—are you ready?—to make the point, to focus the listeners attention on what was to follow. . .   If the purpose is to tee up a point, we should accept yknow and its friends as a mildly annoying spoken punctuation, the articulated colon that signals focus on this. . . . If the purpose is to grab a moment to think, we should allow ourselves to wonder: Why are filler phrases needed at all? What motivates the speaker to fill the moment of silence with any sound at all? (William Safire, Watching My Language: Adventures in the Word Trade. Random House, 1997) Filler Words Across Disciplines Why do some people fill the air with non-words and sounds? For some, it is a sign of nervousness; they fear silence and experience speaker anxiety. Recent research at Columbia University suggests another reason. Columbia psychologists speculated that speakers fill pauses when searching for the next word. To investigate this idea, they counted the use of filler words used by lecturers in biology, chemistry, and mathematics, where the subject matter uses scientific definitions that limit the variety of word choices available to the speaker. They then compared the number of filler words used by teachers in English, art history, and philosophy, where the subject matter is less well-defined and more open to word choices. . .   Twenty science lecturers used an average of 1.39 uhs a minute, compared with 4.85 uhs a minute by 13 humanities teachers. Their conclusion: subject matter and breadth of vocabulary may determine the use of filler words more than habit or anxiety. . . . Whatever the reason, the cure for filler words is preparation. You reduce nervousness and pre-select the right ways to say ideas through preparation and practice. (Paul R. Timm and Sherron Bienvenu, Straight Talk: Oral Communication for Career Success. Routledge, 2011) Pausing Perhaps no profession has uttered more ums or uhs than the legal profession. Such words are a clear indication that the speakers style is halting and uncertain. Eliminate these filler words. The lack of ums and uhs alone can make you sound more confident. And its not hard to do. Just pause. Every time you feel that youre about to use a filler word, pause instead. (Joey Asher, Selling and Communication Skills for Lawyers. ALM Publishing, 2005) Syntax, Morphology, and Fillers Perhaps because English and other western European languages tend to use fillers lacking morphology and syntax (preferring instead pause vowels), linguists have tended to ignore the significance of these forms for syntax. However, . . . we can see that some fillers, especially those known as placeholders, may carry a range of morphological marking, including prototypical nominal marking (gender, case, number) and prototypical verbal marking (person, number, TAM [tense-aspect-mood]). They may also take the morphology appropriate for adjectives and adverbs. In addition, they may occupy precisely the syntactic slot normally occupied by a regular noun or verb . . .. (Barbara A. Fox, Introduction. Fillers, Pauses and Placeholders, ed. by Nino Amiridze, Boyd H. Davis, and Margaret Maclagan, John Benjamins, 2010

Language Between Language And Language - 1680 Words

Language arose out of a need to communicate ideas and commands. Initially it was very basic, but in its current form language is very complex. It a adapted to the changing need of speakers. In this sense, language is a living entity which evolves in response to the changing cultural context in which it exists. Because language evolves in response to culture, the full quality of its meaning is derived from understanding the context in which it takes place. Educators must be aware of the sociocultural nature of language, understanding that language cannot be viewed as stagnant or removed from its context. This has implications for the ways that educators think about, understand and teach language, so that students have an appreciation for†¦show more content†¦Although language today can be seen as far more complex than in the past, due to the growing number of cultural factors influencing it, language has been a social and cultural phenomenon since its inception. The development of language overtime illustrates the relationship between language and culture. To have a holistic appreciation for language and meaning, this relationship must be understood. It is likely that all human languages developed from one single language (Gee Hayes, 2011). As human moved, language developed in relation to the different cultures as they inherited and this led to the creation of the 6,500 languages that exist today, which does not include those which no longer exist (Gee Hayes, 2011). Cultural influence has not only been responsible for the creation of different languages, but has also created differences among the same language within different places. English for example exits in many different forms around the world. The variances in Englishes began to emerge as a result of colonisation. The colonization of America for example, led to the creation of American English, a transformation which took only weeks, as American settlers had to evolve the language to adapt to their new experiences, which British English could not accommodate as the culture in England did not include these American specific experiences and ideas (Crystal, 2013). Variations in language are specific to certain contexts. Understanding language requiresShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Language And Language887 Words   |  4 PagesA language is a tool that allows the human to communicate with other people, and it sometimes distinguish one another. Some may think communicating with a different language means only people have a different way to convey their ideas, but a language is worth more than people usually consider according to Lera Boroditsky. She researched on the effect of language on human and concluded that the language shapes the human’s conception and one’s identity. Her claim is presented by the two different texts;Read MoreDifferences Between Language And Language963 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasing number of people who are not reall y ‘from’ anywhere, having had a ‘nomadic’ childhood. Trudgill (1999) expresses that a key part to our identity is our accent and dialect. Some people’s regional identity is linked with speaking another language as well as English. Most of us have regional features in the way we speak English. Some upper class people have regionless accents and some mask their regional origins. The majority though, speak in a way which identifies them with a particular placeRead MoreDifference Between Language And Language770 Words   |  4 Pagestheoretical view of difference. She views difference as fundamental and postulates that language as symbolic product produced by humans whose lives are at least in part symbolic confounds the differences between humans. Symbolic language also confounds the differences seen in the intuitions produced by humans. It is her contention that language is the key to understanding difference. She utilizes Nouns, Verbs and language structure as metaphors for understanding difference. She posits that when we searc hRead MoreLanguage Differences Between Language And Language1247 Words   |  5 PagesWhile language deficiency makes some significant points that only specific codes are used by different economical groups, language difference theory raises the point of language variation and the problem is with the way that schools are interacting and valuing the differences among students. It must be noted language difference focus on the difference in a set of language skills held by students of different cultural backgrounds, not a deficient set of language skills as Bernstein had described.Read MoreDifferences Between Language And Language857 Words   |  4 Pages Discussion: Dabrowska’s findings (2008a) with respect to Polish genitives are consistent with the claim that there is variation in people’s linguistic knowledge who speak the same language, since the grammatical rules they use in producing genitives are different from one to another. These findings rebut Roeper’s opinion (2012:293) that the accuracy of the results might only be in the case of â€Å"another grammar is produced†. More than that, Roeper suggests that requires to present â€Å"consistent alternativeRead MoreDifference Between Language And Language Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is language? It is often identified as being â€Å"the system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other† (Language, n.d). Language is how a person communicates, no matter which form is undertaken; whether it is by oral communication, by gestures, by touch or via placing a pen to paper. Therefore, going by this strong definition or ideas of what language is one can state that human’s language is both seen and heard. In conjunction with this idea, it has alsoRead MoreDifference Between Language And Language1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe above statement explains that to understand language, one must learn to view language objectively, without any meaning or context added to the language. This would present the reader or audience with nothing but pure language and with no other meaning or slang that would cause some language to mean something else in a different context. For example, if you were to view language as an object without any social context, then the word ‘book’ is simply a book, a collection of pages that tell a storyRead MoreDifferences Between Language And English Language1228 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican English. Due to these differences, there are instances where we cannot understand each other. Secondly, the relationship between flight attendant/flyer is also affected by social variation. Flight attendants meet people every day that are not from where they are from or the same age as them or the same gender as them. The variation affect the understanding between attendant to flyer. For example, many places call all soda coke. If the flight attendant is not from somewhere that coke is describedRead MoreDifferences Between Two Languages Based On The Languages1370 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The main aim of this report is to highlight differences between two languages based on the program developed for both the languages. A reader-writer program was created in two languages, i.e. JAVA and PYTHON. The program creates 4 threads each of which performs 5 read/write operations to the shared location. These threads simulate a coin flip. If the coin flip results in Heads (H) - Reading from the shared location is performed and if the coin flip results in Tails (T) – Writing to the sharedRead MoreThe Difference Between Human Language And Animal Language Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthink a lot of people often think about do animals know humans’ language? I want to discuss about Do animals have ability to learn language and what is the difference between human language and animal language. Animal might not be able to speak a real language, but they can use certain way to communicate with each other. Language communication can be divided into two forms, which is verbal and nonverbal. Most of animals use body languages to communicate. There are many ways to communicate in nonverbal

The History of Fabrics and Different Fibers

Cloud Literature Review - 2513 Words

1) Project Aim – The aim of this project is to analyze emerging business opportunities of the â€Å"Cloud Computing† business. 2) Purpose- The purpose of the project is to help inform BT’s corporate strategy teams about emerging opportunities for Group Investment. BT would like to understand how different value chains will form around specific socio-economic and technology trends. This will enable BT management to understand in a systematic way which markets and specific propositions BT might be able to enter to grow the business profitably. 3) Objectives- †¢ To make Business and commercial analysis of cloud computing. †¢ To undertake competitors analysis of existing market players. †¢ To explore business case development. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦It’s worse than stupidity: it’s a marketing hype campaign. Somebody is saying this is inevitable — and whenever you hear somebody saying that, it’s very likely to be a set of businesses campaigning to make it true.† Cloud computing can be preciously defined as â€Å"Large pool of easily usable and accessible virtualized recourses such as hardware, platform, which can be dynamically reconfigured to adjust to a variable load allowing also for an optimum resource utilization this pool of resource will typically exploited by pay per user model in which guarantees are offered by the infrastructure provider by means of SLAs (vaquero et al)†. Three aspects are new in Cloud Computing in term of hardware: 1) Infinite computing resources available on demand, which eliminates the need for users to plan far ahead for provisioning. 2) Up-front commitment can be eliminated by Cloud users where companies can start small and increase hardware resources only when there is an increase in their needs. 3) The ability to pay on a short-term basis as needed (e.g. processors by the hour) and releases them afterwards. To play a role of cloud provider companies need to have already developed strengths. States by Berkeley â€Å"Realizing the economies of scale afforded by statistical multiplexing and bulk purchasing which requires companies toShow MoreRelatedCloud Computing Literature Review1653 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract: Resource provisioning is one of the most challenging problem in cloud computing because of the rapid growth in demand of resources and these resources are allocated according to dynamic nature of application. Unconstraint use of these resources can lead to two major problems i.e. under provisioning and over provisioning. So how to implement resource provisioning is a major concern in cloud computing. In this paper, techniques employed in different research papers are systematically analysedRead MoreThe Risks Healthcare Providers Experience And The Impact Cloud Computing1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe study by Glasberg et al (2014) analyzes the risks healthcare providers experience and the impact cloud computing has in using the new technologies. Focusing on overall risk management, the study takes a holistic approach, where the research focuses both on human and organizational aspects. Using interviews as a form of data collection, the authors categorize risks and assesse s impact from 2 perspectives; supply (S) and information systems (IS) as shown in the table 1 below. Table 1 Risk RiskRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing1673 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Literature Cloud Computing Definition The topic of the cloud computing industry and security is broad with far reaching intricacies. Therefore, to narrow the subject, the definition of cloud computing as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (NIST Special Publication 800-145, 2011) will be used as the foundation for this study. The NIST adopted the (Mell Grance, 2010) cloud computing definition in 2011. (Mell Grance, (2010)) defined cloud computingRead MoreJd Ham. Professor Katherine Johnston. Cse/Ise 300. Literature1571 Words   |  7 PagesJD Ham Professor Katherine Johnston CSE/ISE 300 Literature Review April 18, 2017 Cloud Computing The focus of cloud computing is providing with scalable and a cheap on-demand computing infrastructure with a good quality of service levels. The process of the cloud computing involves a set of network enabled services that can be accessed in a simple and general way. Cloud computing provides with a unique value proposition for any organization to outsource their information and communication technologyRead MoreThe Baseline Theory, And Game Theory1102 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved before considering a particular strategy (Blonski Spagnolo, 2015). Cloud computing is part of the technologies seen important in the contemporary business context. This, however, is accompanied by many risks and any organization has to determine such risks, and identify who loses and who gains in the undertaken risk. Envisioned Study3 The envisioned study is based on the same idea. For example, if the cloud computing technology violates the health care restrictions, then the organizationRead MoreCloud Computing And The Cloud Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of cloud computing has received great research attention, due to the revolutionary power of the cloud. Researchers have extensively explores thee protocols and dynamics of the cloud, including the challenges that face it. At the same time, researchers have explored portability and interoperability as challenges that inhibit the use of the cloud, by restricting the users to a single service provider. On that note, the researchers have focused on the benefits that are to be expected in theRead MoreHow Does Cloud Computing Affect Company s Business Activities?868 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors were also able to find the following phases assisted companies in the implementation of the Cloud: analysis of the present situation, defining the new set of rules , adjustments to legal frames and choice of a service provider to whom a certain segment of business will be transferred (Davidovic et al., 2015). In addition, the authors were able to determine the different advantages associated with Cloud Computing. The limitations of the study are only 51% of the respondents did not complete theRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1: Introduction Cloud computing is one of the most popular and emerging technological advancements in the world f mobile computing, which has change the way people compute in great ways. It offers many opportunities and challenges. This chapter introduces the topic and provides a background overview of the research subject. Introductory Overview of the Topic In the last few decades, the increased capability and accessibility of Internet had resulted in many benefits to the world of computingRead MoreEnterprise Cloud Computing : A Web Based Business Data Management Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesIdentification of the Topic Enterprise cloud computing is a web-based business data management service that shares computing resources to store and deliver business applications and data to users anywhere at any time through an internet connection. Enterprise cloud computing systems uses off-site infrastructure, such as computer networks, software programs, data servers, etc. to automatically update and sync data in order to provide users with current, real-time information without needing to purchaseRead MoreWhat Is Cloud Computing Security?868 Words   |  4 PagesIntro: Cloud computing has been around for over two decades, yet keeps evolving and growing in the scope of services available to businesses. With the allure of pay on demand and instantly scalable resources, cloud computing offers more services online than ever before and that kind of demand drives the need for data security. The scope of this memorandum is to develop a research project on the subject of cloud computing security and specifically the innovative ways developers are trying to secure

The Low-Wage Worker wanting the American Dream Free Essays

What she truly experienced was someone stepping out of her comfort zone into a life that she was not born onto. Again, though, her main idea was to find a job and be able to survive income for expenses. In reality, those working in a low-wage job are just trying to survive, and hoping by the end of the day they have broke even, even though most don’t. We will write a custom essay sample on The Low-Wage Worker wanting the American Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Winter Coat, Terrier Griffith, tells the story of what its like growing up poor and wanting to be different. Griffith states that â€Å"the thing about being poor is that you know what it means to be poor – and there’s always someone poorer than you. (Tea 61 ) Griffith talks about what it was like wearing hand me downs, being in the free lunch program, and other classifications,’ like standing in the free lunch line, that sometime embarrassed her. Her mother wanted her to have a future different than the one she was raising Griffith in. Because of the pressure from her mom, she realizes that â€Å"without the protection economic stability provides, this is no room for failure. She had no room to fail. † (Tea 64) She was raised to take the ‘safe road. Griffith talks about the class of people, especially by what they are wearing, and explains that by comparing the different coats people wear on the train that she rides. She realizes that many peop le continually deal tit wanting the American Dream everyday. â€Å"What about the American Dream, the theory that with hard work and perseverance people can transcend in the class in to which they are born? Want to believe in it, but I don’t. Class is about more than money; its about safety and security, knowing that what you have today, you will have tomorrow. It’s about having faith and feeling safe in the knowledge that when my coat gets worn out, there will be other coats. † (Tea 65) No matter what class people are in, I believe everyone is trying to live out their definition of the American Dream. The cost for this hope can be life hanging. In The Just-Add-Water Kennedy’s and Barbecue Bread Violence, Polyester, starts off her story focusing on the American Dream. Polyester states, â€Å"Fewer than one percent of Americans break out of the class they are born into. † (Tea 67) She goes on to tell about her parents and their dream of class jumping, and how they devote their lives to it. To her parents, the working class neighborhood, where they lived, was only temporary. Her parents wanted better. Even her grandparents wanted better. It was embedded into each generation that you could move higher up in class, with just the right job, the right education, and the right privileges. Her family struggled with this for years. The only purpose of the â€Å"children† was to become rich. When her father landed a job that provided more money, her parents felt that they had fulfilled their dream, the American Dream. Polyester states: â€Å"Their dream for us hadn’t died. Higher education, to my parents, was still a way for their children to jump class†¦ No matter how hard they tried to turn us into just-add-water Kennedy’s, all fifths posturing failed, and so did college. The bottom line was that were lower class, and there was no way we could be any different. (Tea 73) Though the stories are different, the results are the same. Just as Polyester states, very few Americans break out of the class they are born into, though many want to believe its possible. In Rehearing’s journey, she tries to become lower class, but does not succeed. She sets rules and limits, whereas, most lower class don’t have rules or limits, only their basic need is to survive. The lower class tries to make it to make it to the next month, with the hope that tomorrow they won’t need as much. Their dream is that their children will do better than they did, with the hopes that one day, just maybe class can be jumped, if not by them, then maybe their children. When it comes to the relationships of the lower class, look at the relationship Polyester had with her parents. Her parents tried and pushed hard to come out of the class they were in. They tried to fit in, to be different. It was embedded into them by their parents, that they were not worth anything unless they succeeded. This was their reward. Her parents pushed, both them selves and their children. When her father failed, he ‘couldn’t deal with the shame’ and later committed suicide, only apologizing to his parents for failing. To him, to succeed was to be rich; to fail was to be poor. After his death, her family went their separate ways. Polyester’s family was only ‘together’ to become rich, to jump a class. But when life showed them that they couldn’t they didn’t stay together. I don’t think it matters which class you are, if your family falls apart, it was together for the wrong reasons. I look at my own family situation when I read all three of these stories. Grew up in a lower class family. Both parents had to work to make ends meet. We were not the poorest of the poor, but there were times where we had to rely on the DOD pantry to eat or sign up for help at Christmas just to get presents. L, in no means, thought I would ever stay there. My parents never pushed me to be better then they were, but believe they wanted more for my siblings and me. My parents divorced when I was young and both remarried. I lived with my mom and step dad, where money was tight and I wore hand me downs from my cousin. My dad and his wife had a different life. Though both worked, their kids always had new clothes, and the latest video games. They had a new house, where mine flooded every time it rained. I was on the border of lower and middle class. I went on to Bible College, where I pursued a dream of working in children’s ministry. To my father, it was a waste of my time, as I would make no money from it. When was done, I found myself working in a call center, at a low wage job, making just enough to make ends meet. After I was married I became a nanny, barely making minimum Wage and having to pay my own taxes. Now we had one child. My husband and I struggled for years, as he was laid off from his job and then tried to start his own business. There were many health issues that got ignored because we didn’t have health insurance. I tried selling Mary Kay Cosmetics, buying into he notion that ‘I could be rich like her’ if followed the dream Mary Kay laid out for us. The ‘dream’ ended as a business loss, and costing us more, than I had put into it at the beginning. Reading all three of these accounts had me relating to many of the situations the authors found them selves in. Griffith accounts of being poor and wanting to be different, reminded me of when I was younger and use to tell stories of my parents being a pilot or working for the government, just so I could fit in. Though the story wasn’t true, the desire to fit it was deep rooted, and to this day I even find myself wanting to dress icier, and even more up-class, just so the world won’t know I am still lower class. Who is to know that my clothes came from goodwill or a garage sale? Polyester’s parents remind me of my own father, who believes that a stay-at- home mom doesn’t amount to much, and that a college degree really shows what you are worth. My father wasn’t the extreme like Polyester’s father, but am continually asked about how much I make, or when I will graduate. I have been promised many things, as long as I finish my degree, because to him, that is all that matters. As for Rehiring, the people she worked with in err low-wage jobs remind me of myself sometimes, I still don’t think she could ever truly feel the true emotions of what it is like to be in a low class family. Struggling to make ends meet. Would love to switch places with her and see if she could handle the stress that seems to follow when you are a low-class working family. I have dreamed of living the American Dream. To own a home, have good schools for my children to attend, to not worry about how much I spend at the grocery store, or even be concerned when or if the bills will get paid. Want a life where health insurance isn’t an issue, and I’m not living paycheck to paycheck. I have to believe its possible to obtain it, to have hope. How to cite The Low-Wage Worker wanting the American Dream, Papers

IT Infrastructure Architecture

Question: Discuss how you can automate an existing company's method of payment in its IT infrastructure. Identify positive and negative aspects of the selected model in relation to the operational health of an organization. Answer: Enterprise Architecture Enterprise architectures possess a unique feature to assess the alignment of the organization with the operational and managerial levels of the company. It is basically a picture of the future state roadmap in the political, managerial, technological and operational domains. They form the blueprints of systematically defining the current and the desired state of the organization. This architecture forms the one stop solution to many of the IT problems. There are many frameworks and models that are practiced and implemented in the industry each having its own strengths and weaknesses. Some of the major enterprise architecture models are Zachman Framework, Open Group Architectural Framework, Garter Methodology, and Federal Enterprise Architecture (Winter, 2006). There can be use of an independent framework or architecture or blended methodology to adjust with the changes. TOGAF is one of the enterprise architecture that is popularly implemented in the organizations. It has major components as Business Architecture, Application Architecture, Technical Architecture and Data Architecture. All of these elements combine to paint a clear picture of the landscapes of architectures in a way of informed decision making. TOGAF can also be blended with Zachman to over the problems and issues in the field of IT such as complexity, cost, critical information, matching market trends etc. The model is highly beneficial for the development of broad range of IT architectures enabling design and evaluation for the reduction of cost based over the architecture framework. Architecture Development Method is for the process definition of the business needs of the company in a neutral format. This framework also embodies concept of enterprise continuum to reflect range of abstraction in the process of development. It is designed to be flexible so that it may be integrated with the number of other types and models of frameworks of enterprise architecture. The greatest advantage is its easy accessibility and free resource availability (Urbaczewski, 2006). If an organization requires a boundary less information flow then the best model can be TOGAF for implementation of the structures within the enterprises. There can be assurance of the design and implementation procurement specifications as the amount of risk is reduced exponentially. It de-mystifies the architecture developme nt process by adding value and enabling the users to build a genuine system based platform for addressing business needs. It is rich in the technical layers and provides a wealth of reference material in the open framework. There are however, some of the major disadvantages too can be overcome by blending this architecture model and framework with other models. There is a need to strengthen the top three layers of implementation in the TOGAF (Jonkers, 2006) model. Any artifacts used in the model cannot be reused as they are ready made. Also, there are no standard templates provided for the entire domain to implement it in the form of block diagram. Also, it is difficult to learn it in the first go without extensive training. The payment process of the company can be implemented in the IT infrastructure in the form of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system either in the cloud infrastructure or as an independent software solution. It is the cornerstone for back office process management. Automation in the operations of the organization is a much required revolution in the industry. The online payment option is very flexible and feasible which revitalizes the entire organizational process (Pollin, 1999). The electronic payment methods can be utilized in innovation for customers including credit and debit cards, value cards and e banking and innovations enabling online commerce such as smart cards, encrypted credit cards and e checks. References Winter, R., Fischer, R. (2006, October). Essential layers, artifacts, and dependencies of enterprise architecture. InEnterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops, 2006. EDOCW'06. 10th IEEE International(pp. 30-30). IEEE. Urbaczewski, L., Mrdalj, S. (2006). A comparison of enterprise architecture frameworks.Issues in Information Systems,7(2), 18-23. Jonkers, H., Lankhorst, M. M., ter Doest, H. W., Arbab, F., Bosma, H., Wieringa, R. J. (2006). Enterprise architecture: Management tool and blueprint for the organisation.Information Systems Frontiers,8(2), 63-66. Pollin, R. E. (1999).U.S. Patent No. 5,966,698. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Fine Arts K12 Unit 3 Test Example For Students

Fine Arts K12 Unit 3: Test Whic h of the following describes how Joseph Paxton designed the Crystal Palace? Paxon made the iron structural support visable What characterist of Daguerreotype does Louis Daguerre capture in The Artists Studio? Daguerre captured a great amount of detail, pattern, and texture How does French Artist Rosa Bonheur use Realist conventions in Plowing in the Nivernais: The Dressing of the Vines? She depicts an everyday, contemporary scene without idealization Which statement describes The Gleaner by French realist and nauturalist artist Jean-francios Millet? The figures are painted asa they really appear, with solid shapes and earthy colors What statement best describes American Realist painter Henry Ossaawa Tanners The Thankful Poor? Dramatic lighht and shadow created mood and convincing space in a scene of contemporary life What statement best describes American Realist painter Winslow Homers artistic approach in Prisoners from The Front? Homer based his oil painting on preparatory sketches that he made in the field Which statement best describes French Impressionist Claude Monets approach to painting? monet painted a subject multiple tims, under different lighting and weather conditions What type of subject matter did French Impressionist painters such as Piere-Aguste Renior depict? Vignettes of carefree Parisians enjoying leisure activities How did American artist Mary Cassatt incoperate an impressionist convention in Mother Combing Her Childs Hair? She used loose strokes of vibrant color How did French Impressionist artist Edgar Degas incoperate characteristics of Japanese Woodblock prints in Four Dancers? He cropped figures off the edge of the picture What definition best describes the pointillism technique the french impressionist artist George Seurat use in A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte? placing tiny dots of pure color next to each other on a canvas that blend together when viewed from a distance what statement Best describes French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Cezannes approach to painting? He carefully arranged hos composition using patches of color to show the surface planes of an object How did Post-Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin convey emotion in La Orana Maria by using bold colors and organic lines and shapes How does Wheatfield with crows by Post impressionist artist Vincent Van Gogh show the threat of a coming storm? The paint has short, Slashing brushstrokes in vibrant hues the intensify each other How did Norwegian painter Edvard Munch incoperate symbolist conventions into his painting The Scream? Munch used the figures and the landscape to communicate personal feelings and ideas What is a distinguising feature of Aguste Rodins sculpture Burghers of Calais? Movement and emotion are captured through textural variations How did Louis Comfort Tiffany incoperate a convention of Art Noveau in Magnolias and Irises? Tiffany used curvilinear and organic shapes drwn from the natural world Which sentence best describes the wat that Art Nouveau architect Victor Horta designed the interior space of his building? Horta oversaw every detail, from bainister to stain glass, to ensure a unified effect. Which pair of statements best describe a difference between Reallist and Impressionist paintings? Impressionist painters applied pure color to canvas; Realist painters mixed paint on a palette In what way are these paintings of Impressionist Piere Auguste Renoir and those of Post-Impressionst Vincent Van Gogh similiar? Both paintings have color and brushwork that expresses the artists impression of or emotion about a subject

Sample IB Extended Essay History

Sample IB Extended Essay HistoryWhat is the standard that most people use when looking for a sample IB Extended Essay History? You have to look very closely for an answer and make sure you are basing your choice on solid, reliable information. An extended essay history is a specific type of essay that is sent to the IBS section of the IBS exam. You can see why.The IB as the Advanced Placement section is an extra credit section of the IB Diploma and leads to higher marks and even the acceptance of the IB Diploma. The problem is that when you take the IB exams, you are graded by a 'B' standard. Because of this, you are required to be very specific in how you present your information. With extended essay history, your aim is to follow the outline laid out by the IB essay research guide.Because of this, most people will look to sample IB extended essay history. However, they are so different than the material on the IB essay test, that many will not be able to master it.First, you have t o know that the sample IB extended essay history is not required to take the IB exams. It is just one part of a much larger set of material. They are still very solid and will probably lead to good marks on the IB exams. However, if you are not familiar with the IB essay tips, you will be forced to rely on the sample essay as a stepping stone to the next level.In essence, the extended essay history is a walking encyclopedia of the IB curriculum. They are the official curriculum book for IB. The book will show you how to write every type of essay that you can think of and is full of detail about topics such as paragon, paralegal, architectural, psychology, theology, fiction, and more. It will give you all the information you need to write the best essay you can.You will probably be surprised to learn that you are now, to a large degree, the teacher of the IB essay. The extended essay history is a great tool for teaching other IB students and is the first book that they should go over . It will not only help you teach them to write their essays, but will help you teach them the best use of keywords and grammar to help you write and organize your essay. You will find that the format is the same from book to book.The sample IB extended essay history will give you all the information you need to know to be prepared for the IB exams. You will be able to do a much better job of preparing for the exam and will therefore be a better student. Just keep in mind that you can't do all the work by yourself. You have to rely on a good teacher to show you what to do and will give you the material to help you put together your IB essays.

Faith Healing Essay Example

Faith Healing Essay Faith healing Is thoroughly based on what Is believed religiously by a certain individual, the patient and what level of faith they have. Faith is an action word, it means doing or believing in the impossible. Such as, moving mountains, saving a persons life, or believing in miracles. James writes in the Bible, For as the body apart from the split is dead, so also faith apart from works Is dead. (1 ) Here what James Is stating is, if one has faith but doesnt do things to prove it, or show it, then its pointless. That faith is dead. Real faith is performed by believing in what is unseen, but more than Just believing has to be done here. Even Satan believes, but he has no works. He lives in hell, and tortures those who dont choose to live with Jesus In eternity. Faith Healing started back before the earliest records, it took place even in the Medieval Times. In those times, royalty was brought to the king and he was believed to have to power to heal through a touching motion. In todays time, there have been numerous reports of miracle cures. We will write a custom essay sample on Faith Healing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Faith Healing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Faith Healing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Faith Is described as a powerful gift from God, out of the many gifts given from Him. In the book of Matthew, he writes He replied, Because you have so little faith, Truly I tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, Move from here to there,and it will move. Nothing will be Impossible. (2) This verse shows Just how mighty the word faith really Is. A mustard seed Is about one or two millimeters In diameter, compare that to a pin dot made on the tip of a human finger. It is so powerful that if one had only have that much faith, that mountains could be move. How phenomenal is that? Body: Faith healing is Patients of faith are normally happy, they dont complain about hardly anything, they have a smile on their faces, they are Joyful, and usually have numerous visitors during the day. They stay happy no matter what the circumstances are, because one way or another, they know for sure that everything will In turn be okay. These patients bless the nurses and doctors taking care of them because it is so easy to tell how thankful they are for the work being done. In the book, Heaven is For Real, authors Lynn Vincent and Todd Burro write a small segment about this man who Is on his death bed, and knows he wont last much longer. Instead of letting himself be so down, and crying; every time a nurse or visitor would approach his room, they could see his bright smile as soon as they pushed through the door of his hospital room. He was not so down, and negative because he knew where he was going. He had faith that he would see all of his family again someday, and that he was going home to be with his Lord and savior. He was not worried about a thing. (3) Patients who lack faith, they are not pleasant to be around simply because they are always downing themselves, and everyone around them. They are very negative patients to work with. They never smile, they are always complaining, and it takes something very special to bring happiness and Joy to their face. Rarely do they have visitor, and they are Just ready to die, because they have no faith that they just might make it, and be cured of their disease. In the Bible, Psalms talks about the healing of I OFF hem from their distress. He sent forth his word and healed them; he rescued them from the grave. (4) Moses writes of a grand example of Faith Healing. The people of the Lord prayed to Him while they were sick or in trouble. He healed them immediately. Faith is a way of healing, a treatment of medicine with the efficient power of prayer and hope. Praying for healing power, from the healing hand of God is very important in the process of Faith Healing. Prayer holds importance in all religions other than Christianity. The power of prayer is unstoppable, it has the rower to seek and find what is in Gods plan for an individuals life. Having the faith to ask God to be healed, and believing in Him that He will answer, and respond to His request is an example of having faith. That is an experience pastors go through each day in the halls of hospitals. One of the roles of being a pastor is visiting church members in the hospital. Some pastors go from door to door on top of only visiting church members. They make several trips to hospitals each week, putting many miles on their vehicles, because of the care they have for their church members. There are also pastors that go to every patients room in the hospital to share the gospel and pray with them. In the Islamic religion, praying is a central element that is practiced and worshiped. The folks of this religion have five times a day that they pray. In the book of Quern, it expresses how important prayer is to Islamic people. And I have chosen you, so listen to that which is inspired to you. Verily, I am God! There is none worthy of worship but l, so worship Me and offer prayer perfectly for My remembrance. God says here that they are to pray to him, this is a very strict religion. (6) In the Buddhist religion, they have prayer wheels. Prayer wheels are hollow cylinders or metal attached to a rod or small pole. They are very beautifully designed on the outside, and come in many sizes. The prayer wheel also represent the Wheel of the Law, which was brought to motion by Buddha. The wheel spins, and by spinning it means Just as much to them as reciting or reading their sacred scripts aloud. Some of the wheels have sacred texts close by on paper or sometimes on animals skin. (7) Buddhist are very religious, they have many rituals and practices they maintain on a Journey to enlightenment. One of the popular practices is meditation. The practice of meditation is central to nearly all forms of Buddhism, and it derives directly from the Buddha experiences and teachings. Meditation is the central focus of Zen Buddhism and the only way to liberation in Tetrahedral Buddhism. The Zen of Faith is when one is stubborn and wont admit to believing in anything supernatural. An example of the Zen of Faith, Master Banker states, My oracle is that when Im hungry, I eat, and when I am tired, I sleep. Zen students are to have great faith, great doubt, and also great determination. (8) Giving examples of each of these religions displays how, even though their beliefs may vary and may worship different things; they still pray and they have faith. There is no scientific proof that Faith Healing can actually take place or any evidence that if can heal cancer or any disease. If its believed in, and prayed upon, anything can happen. Faith Healing does help with stress levels, pain relief, anxiety, and also plays a costive role in enhancing a persons will to live. Proven facts state that Hospitalized people who never attended church have an average stay of three times longer than people who attended regularly. Heart patients were 14 times more likely to die rarely attended church had a stroke rate double that of people who attended regularly. In Israel, religious people had a 40% lower death rate from cardiovascular disease and cancer. All of these facts thoroughly contribute to Faith Healing, and helping to trust that it is efficient.

Procrastination and Homework

Procrastination and Homework Do you procrastinate? Most of us put things off from time to time, like when were supposed to be studying for a test or starting our lengthy research paper assignments. But giving in to diversions can really hurt us in the long run. Recognizing Procrastination Procrastination is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We think we’ll feel better if we do something fun, like watch a TV show, instead of studying or reading. But when we give in to the urge to put off our responsibilities, we always feel worse in the long run, not better. And whats worse, we end up doing a poor job when we finally get started on the task at hand! Those who procrastinate the most are usually performing below their potential. Do you spend too much time on things that don’t matter? You may be a procrastinator if you: Feel the impulse to clean your room before you get started on a project.Rewrite the first sentence or paragraph of a paper several times, repeatedly.Crave a snack as soon as you sit down to study. Spend too much time (days) to decide on a topic.Carry books around all the time, but never open them to study.Get angry if a parent asks â€Å"Have you started yet?†Always seem to find an excuse to avoid going to the library to start on the research. You probably did relate to at least one of those situations. But don’t be hard on yourself! That means you are perfectly normal. The key to success is this: it is important that you don’t allow these diversion tactics to affect your grades in a bad way. A little procrastination is normal, but too much is self-defeating. Avoiding Procrastination How can you battle the urge to put things off? Try the following tips. Recognize that a feisty little voice lives inside every one of us. He tells us it would be rewarding to play a game, eat, or watch TV when we know better. Don’t fall for it!Think about the rewards of accomplishments, and put reminders around your study room. Is there a specific college you want to attend? Put the poster right over your desk. That will serve as a reminder to be your best.Work out a reward system with your parent. There may be a concert youre dying to go to, or a new coat youve spotted in the mall. Make a deal with your parents way ahead of time- make an agreement that you can receive the reward only if you reach your goals. And stick to the deal!Start with small goals if you’re facing a big assignment. Don’t get overwhelmed by the big picture. Accomplishment feels great, so set small goals first, and take it day by day. Set new goals as you go.Finally, give yourself time to play! Set aside a special time to do whatever you want. Afterward, youâ⠂¬â„¢ll be ready to get to work! Find a study partner who will help you stay on track. Meet regularly to discuss your commitments and deadlines. Its a strange thing about human nature: we might be willing to let ourselves down easily enough, but we hesitate to disappoint a friend.Give yourself ten minutes or so to clean your space before you get started. The urge to clean as a procrastination tactic is common and it is based on the fact that our brains desire the feeling of starting with a clean slate. Go ahead and organize your spacebut dont take too much time. Still find yourself putting off those important projects? Discover  More Procrastination Tips  to help you manage your time effectively.

Multi Culture Models of Health and Social Inclusion Essay

Multi Culture Models of Health and Social Inclusion - Essay Example This essay stresses that people with learning disability are always faced with a lot of difficulties when accessing health care in the United Kingdom. One major source of difficulty is that they are unable to access relevant and adequate information regarding their problems, and the various health care agencies that have the capability of solving their problems. For instance, people who are deaf are unable to get an access to certain health care advertisements, basically because these advertisements are not able to use languages that deaf people can understand. On this note, these people might not gain an access to the health care information being passed, and thus it may compromise their health status. Life expectancy of people with learning disability is also short. For instance, in the year 1929, the life expectancy of a child who was born with a learning disability was 9 years.   As the discussion highlights  in the periods of 1930s, the average death of a person living with learning disability rose to 22 years for women, and 15 years for men. However, in the current years, the average death rate for a person living with learning disability has risen to 35 years. This is still a very low age, and hence this health issue has to be tackled.   Others include low expectation of services, mainly because of a previous bad experience when they went to seek medical attention, and certain problems or diseases only associated with learning disabilities

Encouragement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Encouragement - Essay Example So let me clarify once and for all; your objectives are to attain and execute the highest level of scholarship, character, community service, and leadership. When I say scholarship, I do not mean a Fulbright Scholarship. Well, it’s nothing less than a privilege to have one, but i mean to talk about scholarship in a more generic and holistic sense. You need to be a scholar, or at least act out as one till you become one. As they say, â€Å"Fake it till you make it.† It’s not THAT difficult, you’ve got to trust me on that one. When it comes to achieving big goals, it’s the little things that matter. Sleep less, workout more, eat moderately, think positively†¦so remotely connected to scholarship as all this appears, it is just as much intrinsically linked with scholarship. And not just with scholarship, but also with character building. To build your character, you need to reflect. Make it a regular practice. Don’t go to sleep until you have reflected upon your day’s experiences. You’d realize and learn more. And hopefully, you would be able to apply more. You’d literally s ense the process of becoming a more responsible son/daughter, sibling, citizen, and in the long run, spouse, and parent. â€Å"Service to others is the rent you pay for your room here on earth† (Ali cited in Rivanna Natural Designs, 2013). You would be a living legend many would cherish and adore. But all this would not come just from character building, you would actually have to do some community service to be there. And when I say â€Å"some community service†, that means â€Å"a lot of it†. Community service can be done even by sowing a seed, by watering a plant, and by sharing the fruit of your own grown tree with others. You can get motivation to do community service by having a firm belief that you would receive what you send around. â€Å"We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give† (Churchill cited in Lycoming College, 2011). Whether or not

The Introduction Of Globalization Economics Essay

The Introduction Of Globalization Economics Essay Term Globalization is difficult to explain because it may come with a lot of meaning but according to Griffin Pustay Globalization can be defined as the inexorable integration of market, nation-states and technologies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ in a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach out the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than ever before (Griffin Pustay, 2012, p.32) In general, Globalization certainly had many changes in the world we live in; thus, it talks more about the trend towards countries joining together economically through society, politics and education and they view themselves not only through their national identify but also as part of the world as a whole. It is to be said that, Globalization has brought all nations people closer through a common medium like the economy or internet. In the bigger picture, Globalization refers to the growing economic interdependencies among different countries and thus it reflects the increment in business of goods and services and capital flows across the countries border. It provides advantage to companies to function across the globe in different countries and environment. Technological Advancement Transportation: One silent revolution which has brought changes in international business is due to transportation technology. Due to advancement in technology, it`s foreseeable, the amount of reduction in transportation cost in last two decades and has greatly impacted in declining communication cost as well. Across the globe; various businesses and government have adopted technology for faster communication and effective management for overseas business which stimulates fast economic, production and market globalization, resulting in rapid improvement over transportation and communication made trading easier and more over cheap to reach new market anywhere across the globe. The heavy reduction in transportation cost has made companies to move its resources across globally at much lesser rate. However, it`s easy to predict and to say that globalization isnt short of its supporters such as General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT); who is helping in cutting down more and more tariff to bring up more opportunities to increase in overseas trade activities and investment and World Trade Organization (WTO); who is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between the nations. In short, technological transportation changes in past decades has brought not only different countries together but also has given them more opportunities in doing international business. Drivers of Globalization: The obvious benefits of globalization are mostly accompanied by Multi-national Companies (MNC). Globalization has led to an unprecedented  expansion of multinational companies. Thus, they have become very large and powerful. For instance, some companies are worth more than the entire Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of entire country. Mainly Multi-national companies have massive good or ill effect on country whereby they do business. (Tutor2u, 2012) Pros and Cons of Globalization on Asia-Pacific Region: In today`s time Globalization is widely used to recognize worldwide phenomena. It`s gives positive meanings to those who can advocate greater economic integration across the national borders; Resulted in rapidly growing international flows of goods, capital and investments, while it has given threats to. The following discussion is about pro and cons of globalization that has brought into Asia-Pacific region. Pros of Globalization: Economic Growth: Economic globalization is the process of integration of the world`s economy. It refers to the reduction and removal of barriers; such as trade restrictions, quotas, tariffs and restrictions between national borders in order to import goods, services and capital from others nations. Hence, it results to reap more opportunities for a country to promote trades and brings more investments which leads to more economic growth and helps in creating more job opportunities for locals. Employment Opportunities: Globalization led towards developing countries world-wide, as a lot of international companies are locating up their factories in developing countries like ; China, India, Vietnam, Malaysia and Thailand. Thus, it helps in creating more job opportunities for the locals especially for countries like India and China whereby there population across billions, resulting in providing not only skilled workers but also a cheap source of labor which captivates certain industries to set up their factories and plants as it also helps in improving their standard of living. More Opportunities for Consumers: Developing countries symbol of an open economy, which emphasizes more on international trade and foreign investments helps in expanding choices for consumers ; As they can have a greater choice of products to purchase than ever before and helps in bring more funds and technologies from abroad. Thus, with increase in choices and technologies helps in raising their standard of living. Example: Numbers of companies in America has actually travelled to Japan to take a look as how Toyota company run its factories. Not only MNC`s but also government agencies from different countries have showed some interest in knowing their methods and practices. Whereby, at the first place, Americans were the one who introduced continuous improvement concept as in today`s time, Toyota is practicing that concept. It`s just not the only example, as there are many other examples; in which one country generates idea and progressively it spreads to other part of globe. This is only possible with the concept of globalization as without it; it would have never been possible. Cons of Globalization: Reduction in Economic Growth: Where Globalization has given a lot of opportunities across the globe in same way it has created some negative impacts over job ratio and economic growth to such countries where ratio of importing is more than exporting. It`s important for countries across the globe to maintain balance of trade, whereby when import by one country is equal to export by the other country in monetary terms if the payments is in excess (Negative Balance) is called Trade Deficits or ;Trade Surplus ; where there`s a positive balance. When any industry gets failed to survive in any country under intense international competition, then that country starts relying more on imports which led to imbalance of trade, resulting in net exports will decrease as well as GDP and economic growth. (Libraryofeconomicsandliberty, 2012) Adverse Effect on Environment: Although globalization has only become a widely recognized phenomena in the last few decades but its effect on environment is apparent. Many viewed global actions as threating not only to environment but also to culture and traditions too. Example; Proposition is fairly simple, the reason why economic growth is at upstretched is due to natural resources such as oil, timber, metal, gold etc. But it`s feasible these natural resources are finite amount of available for human consumption. More importantly, these resources are heavenly used as if n for enormous economic expansion of large developing countries such as India and china. All these facts together makes us realize that sooner or later it would result to degradation of ecological system and possibly become the single most critical threat for continuing of current globalization. (Bernhardsdottir E., 2010) In Relating, High tech industries; computers and electronics have expanded globally, which is contributing to heavy environmental cost due to manufacturing of semiconductors which contains several chemicals that harms human health. Widening Income Gap: The increase in trade and capital flows influenced by globalization led to raise demand of workers and push up their wages for certain skilled labors in various industries which do gives competitive advantage but on other hand, demand of unskilled workers declines, so their wages. This widens the income gap in the country. Countries like India, China, Russia and Eastern Europe have dense workforce available, hence forcing down the wages everywhere. In today`s time, companies tend to invest and locating their plant where they can acquire lowest paid workers. At the same time, due to advancement in technology in each and every sector; demand of skilled workers are increasing as well and on other hand, technology is making a lot of workers jobless. The result is widening income gap is stretching across the world between highly skilled workers and unskilled workers, top one rising rapidly, the middle one rising slower and bottom one ceased or even declining. (Channelnewsasia, 2012) Pros and Cons of Globalization Over Business Organization: Technology advancement had a great impact over the workplace in past few decades. Pros of Globalization over Business Organization: Expanded Marketing: If we look from business perspective, one positive effect of globalization over companies is that of expanded markets which contributes that if a business was selling its product and service locally only, can start selling its product and services overseas as a result expansion in market to take advantage of opportunity and gain a competitive advantage. Globalization has transformed the business environment into a more competitive one and has given a lot of new opportunities for expansion of organization. E-commerce mainly consisting of distributing, buying, selling, marketing and servicing of product and service over electronic communication; internet has given a lot of boost to companies to expand their product or service across the worldwide. Example: In today`s time, several companies doing e-commerce through the use of distribution channel like e-bay, amazon etc. are expanding up their market across the world in a faster way. One reason why marketers prefer e-commerce is due to few involvement of intermediaries in distribution channel, the advantage of this is that fewer intermediaries means fewer middleman involved which eventually allows smooth transaction between manufactures and consumers. Another example, through which companies are able to capture their market is through the use of social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and the list goes on. Today, companies are taking advantage of social media sites by creating their profile and posting regular updated advertisement to capture global market. Gains to Owners: Globalization permits free movement of new communication technologies such as Use of internet, E-mail, Mobile phones and satellite broadcasting offer to people and providing them more opportunity to communicate in groups and gets access to information from both close and distant source quickly from across the world. Having information on fingertips, Multinational companies are tend to respond faster to the changing factor of wages and enables them to shift their units from high-wage country to low-wage country, which ultimately bring benefit to the owner and gain a competitive advantage over others. (Internationaleconomics, 2012) Managing Competition: It`s feasible to say that international business faces more competition than other businesses, as a company on other part of the world may be producing same level of product, information technology provides company speed of communication which enables them to stay ahead of their competitors. (Ehow, 2012) Example: Software like Skype, Voice over instant protocol; allows workers to perform their job from any location via these software which can be access with internet connection. Hence, it removes the barrier and enables companies to communicate anywhere in the world and moreover in today`s time it`s one of the cheapest medium or we can its cost efficient. Cons of Globalization over Business Organization: Dependency: Today`s society are more advanced and relies more on technology, this means more companies are depending on technology like computers and other form of technology for accomplishing their day-to-day activity. So anyhow if any of their machines breaks or computer gets crashes, their work halts for the time until the problem is solved. Hence, this kind of dependency put people at distinct disadvantage.

A Single Needle; Single Handily Changing the Game Essay

America’s Pastime has been the true root of sports in the United States of America. Baseball blew up in the late 19th century towards the end of the American Civil War. Before there were TV’s, internet, or DVD’s, baseball is what kids did for fun. It became the thing to do if you were a white male going into the 20th century, and that was just the beginning of a long bittersweet road of the game of baseball. Up until the 1990’s many greats had walked in between the lines showing off their pure god given talent, then an era came along that makes every baseball fan cringe, the â€Å"Steroids Era.† Steroids started to spread throughout the league like wildfire, and sadly no one was doing anything about it. The only thing administration, owners, authorities, and fans had were suspicion no one knew for sure if these record breaking seasons were real or all just a fluke. The greats like Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, Willie Mays, Lou Gehrig, and Ted Williams all have been being surpassed in the record books by Jose Canseco, Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, Alex Rodriguez, Mark McGuire, and plenty more players due to the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs. The use of illegal Steroids in baseball has single handily degraded and disgraced the great game that once was proud to be known as America’s Pastime. The man who started it all and really brought Performance Enhancing Drugs (PED’s) to the baseball scene in the late 1980’s was Oakland Athletics outfielder, Jose Canseco. Once Canseco starting showing his teammates how influential these drugs were to their performance through his own personal achievements it wasn’t long before a large amount of players were using PEDs. Canseco states in his book, Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant ‘Roids, Smash Hits, and How Baseball Got Big that, â€Å"About 85% of Major Leaguers have used it† (Canseco). The MLB rarely, if at all tested for steroids during this time of the â€Å"Steroids Era† and if they did there was no penalty for testing positive. At the time it was virtually a win win for the players, they could juice up, exceed the stats they could only dream about, and never get in trouble during the process. Performance Enhancing Drugs became an epidemic in the world of baseball, but not only was it enhancing players performance, it was enhancing every aspect of revenue a ball club could ever imagine. The Record books were once again open and ready for business. Athletes such as Barry Bonds, Jose Canseco, Mark McGuire, and so forth were smashing homeruns and going up on the charts little by little for the all time homerun record holder, Hank Aaron. This excitement on the field attracted more fans through these steroid years than baseball had ever seen, and when there are fans there is money, and when there is money there is no concern. The Major League of Baseball had been oblivious to the illegal use of Steroids over the years. Until 2002 there were no penalties for testing positive for PEDs. The new rules stated, â€Å"A first time offense would only result in treatment for the player† (Baseball-Almanac). Not one player was sentenced to any suspensions for this crime, until the Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative (BALCO) steroid scandal came to light, and brought out many of the All-Stars of the MLB to the top of the list. Victor Cante the founder of BALCO was a god to the sports world. He was the guy that not only supplied athletes wit h their steroids, but also had ways to cheat the tests so they could come up clean. Testing companies such as the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the U.S Anti Doping-Agency (USADA) are always trying to improve the efficiency of the tests to make cheating near impossible if not totally full proof, but as those agencies are working to stop the cheaters workers at BALCO labs are finding ways once again come up with a new way to slide by the new and improved tests on the market (Quinn). So in 2005 The MLB created a new testing policy that was accepted by the players and owners that said, â€Å"The first positive test will result in a suspension of up to ten days. The second positive test will result in a suspension of thirty days. The third positive test will result in a suspension of sixty days. The fourth positive test will result in a suspension of one full year. Finally, the fifth positive test will result in a penalty at the discretion of the Commissioner of Major League Baseball. Players will be tested at least once per year, with a chance that several players can be tested numerous times per year† (Baseball-Almanac). That wasn’t the last adjustment Bud Selig, the Commissioner of the Major League of Baseball, was going to make to the steroid testing policy. On December 13, 2007, Greg Mitchell, an investigator who was appointed by Bud Selig in 2006 to investigate the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs in the MLB, presented a 409 page report to Selig showing his investigation and revealing 89 alleged players who used steroids during their career (Healey). Once Bud Selig had been shown the report, his 3rd written drug testing policy came in to play which was known as the â€Å"Three strikes and you’re out approach† (Verhaeghe). This final policy stated that, â€Å"The first positive test would result in a fifty game suspension. The second positive test would result in a one-hundred game suspension. Finally, the third positive test would result in a lifetime suspension from Major League Baseball† (Baseball Almanac). Bud Selig and the rest of the administration inside of the Major League of Baseball had finally seen the light, and properly taken action on how to cut down the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs throughout the MLB. Once the â€Å"Mitchell Report† was released many super stars and role models for fans all around the world were printed in black under the category of the illegal use of steroids throughout their career. The most popular player named in the Mitchell Report due to his court and trial issues would have to be 7 time Cy Young winner, Roger Clemens. Once he saw that his name had been brought to light in the report he went to Capitol Hill to clear his name off the list that he felt he didn’t need to be on. Little did he know that when made the statement, â€Å"I appreciate the opportunity to tell this Committee and the public-under oath-what I have been saying all along: I have never used steroids, human growth hormone [HGH], or any other type of illegal performance enhancing drugs. I think these types of drugs should play no role in athletics at any level, and I fully support Senator Mitchell’s conclusions that steroids have no place in baseball. However, I take great issue with the report’s allegation that I used these substances. Let me be clear again: I did not.† (Healey) That he was entering a world of charges when committing perjury in a court of law. Many of the players claimed their innocence like Clemens did, but in the end they all served the types of charges. The original group of all time Baseball greats like Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, Cy young, etc. set a high standard for the Players after them to strive for and gave them something to achieve. Never in their minds would they of thought that the game of baseball would have turned out the way it is today. These modern day All-stars who cheated and used Performance Enhancing Drugs for a shortcut just to go ahead of someone’s hard work and love for the game as well to achieve their personal and selfish desires should be punished and have their awards and accolades stripped from them and taken out of the record books as if they were never there to begin with. The use of Performance Enhancing Drugs has put a permanent stain on the name of Baseball and what it is truly about. Bud Selig and the Major league of Baseball has come a long way regarding minimizing the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs by enforcing harsher penalties and consequences for testing Positive for steroids. As the years have gone by thanks to the leagues stricter policies on testing positive for PEDs the amount of players getting suspended for steroid use has decreased on a year to year basis. The Major League of Baseball will never be able to completely take Performance Enhancing Drugs out of the game, but with the right consequences, and appropriate policies they will be able continue to keep the use of Steroids at a very low rate and never re-enter the once dreaded time known as the â€Å"Steroids Era† ever again. Works Cited Healey, Daniel. â€Å"FALL OF THE ROCKET: STEROIDS IN BASEBALL AND THE CASE AGAINEST ROGER CLEMENS.† Marquette Sports Law Review 19.1 (September 2008): SPORTDiscus. Web. 8 November 2011. Roger â€Å"The Rocket† Clemens is known to be one of the best of all-time to step on the rubber in the game of Major League Baseball. The Seven-time Cy Young winner was ultimately unstoppable in the last half of his career. He was just another great phenom in the baseball world until December 13, 2007 when the â€Å"Mitchell Report† was released, revealing a 409-page report that was sent to the commissioner of baseball (Bud Selig) that investigated the illegal use of steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs used by players in Major League Baseball. There were over 80 players put on this report, but the one who stood out the most was Roger Clemens himself. On February 13th 2008 he went to Capitol Hill to argue the allegations against him saying, â€Å"I appreciate the opportunity to tell this Committee and the public-under oath-what I have been saying all along: I have never used steroids, human growth hormone [HGH], or any other type of illegal performance enhancing drugs. I think these types of drugs should play no role in athletics at any level, and I fully support Senator Mitchell’s conclusions that Steroids have no place in baseball. However, I take great issue with the report’s allegation that I used these substances. Let me be clear again: I did not.† Once Clemens had stated that it put a rather large target on his back not only by investigators but also the judicial system. They were trying to get him to admit using illegal steroids, but now as well they were going after him on counts of perjury. After 2 years of gathering enough evidence and testimonies on August 19, 2010 a Federal Grand Jury Indicted Roger Clemens on six counts, one count of obstruction of congress, three counts of false statements, and two counts of perjury. On July 13, 2011 Clemens’ first trial began, but on the second day the judge ruled a mistrial due to prosecutorial misconduct. For now Roger Clemens is a free man, but legal sources say that he will be retried. I will be using the â€Å"Mitchell Report† and the Roger Clemens trial to portray that not only is the use of steroids extremely risky and unhealthy but also that it’s against the law and you will get caught one way or another. 1991 to 2002 was known as the â€Å"Steroid Era† in professional baseball. Over those years particularly in 1995 after the cancellation of the 1994 playoffs and World Series the statistics of a majority of the players skyrocketed, which in retrospect played a huge role in filling the empty seats back up after the 1994 strike. I’ll be explaining that up until to this point in time the MLB did not have strict regulations on testing for the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) Kuenster, John. â€Å"Major League Player Records Dishonored by Steroid Users.† Baseball Digest. 62.2 (March 2008): SPORTDiscus. Web. 8 November 2011. John Kuenster touches on a very valuable subject when it comes to records, and honors given in the MLB. Back in early in mid 1900’s the greats of the game like, Babe Ruth, Ted Williams, Hank Aaron, Joe DiMaggio, Bob Feller, and Ernie Banks. They all set legitimate records that should never be shadowed by the players who eventually broke them. These few players all had something in common. That was hard work and love for the game. They didn’t use PEDs to up there stats or to get to a higher number in a certain category. These historic greats earned their records off pure talent that was god given and worked hard to mature. The greats of our time such as, Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, Alex Rodriguez, or Mark McGwire also hold records like men mentioned earlier. The only difference between the past greats and the current greats is that these new all-stars were accused of using Steroids to achieve their records. Not only are the players the ones to blame for the whole â€Å"Steroid Era.† Stricter steps should have been taken from the get go through the league to enforce steroid testing to ensure the safety and fair play in professional play of baseball before the use of steroids spread like wildfire through the MLB. Will records and awards be stripped from players who’ve been tested positive for performing enhancing drugs? We don’t know for now, but who knows what the future holds. This article about dishonoring the awards given to players who have achieved them unfairly will allow me to voice my opinion on the topic of record breakers involving steroids. I personally am against the use of steroids solely because all it does it degrade the great game of baseball. Even though these cheaters didn’t use PEDs their whole career and achieved some of their record off pure talent doesn’t change the fact they broke the rules that is stated in the contract that’s signed by every professional player. It’s not fair that history’s greatest baseball players prior to the steroid era should be passed up in the record books by players that made themselves better by an illegal drug. Not only is it a disgrace to the violators name, but more importantly it’s a disgrace to the game of baseball. Rutecki, Jared. â€Å"A Study of Media Impact on Public Opinion Regarding Performance Enhancement in Major League Baseball.† Open Sports Sciences Journal 3 (2010): SPORTSDiscus. Web. 8 November 2011. A chart in the article, A study of Media Impact on Public Opinion Regarding Performance Enhancement in Major League Baseball shows the percent of the coverage on specific sports and PEDs through 1968 to 2006 in Sports Illustrated, Newsweek, and Time. Baseball ranks number one in all 3 magazines with 43 percent, 39 percent, and 39 percent. Coming in second was football with a significant lower percent of 19, 14, and 15. Over the year’s magazine articles about PEDs have increased by a huge amount due to the popularity in steroid use among professional athletes. With the widespread use of steroids in sports particularly baseball, it’s apparent that the talk of it in magazines and media in general has shot up too. When something isn’t a public issue the media obviously isn’t interested in it which is why steroids in the earlier years weren’t written and talked about much. When the â€Å"Steroid Era† came into play that’s when the number of articles in magazines skyrocketed year by year and it all of sudden became a huge topic in our society. I will also be touching on the fact that even when people knew that steroids were an issue media didn’t start writing about it like crazy until the 104 MLB players tested positive for PEDs in 2003. From that year on the number of articles per year were above 49. The media writes what sells and in this day and age information and insider news about the world of baseball and steroids will always sell. Solberg, Joe. â€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drug Use in Baseball: The Impact of Culture.† Ethics and Behavior 21 (April 2011): 91-102. Philosopher’s Index. Web. 8 November 2011. Joe Solberg explains that once the steroid era of baseball blew up and became steady that it wasn’t out of the norm anymore, it became part of the culture. Once everyone was doing it the person below them had to use PEDs in order to get to the next level. The use of Steroids is a ladder that started in the pro’s and worked its way down to the minors. Major League Contracts are more than less based off offensive performance rather than defensive performance. To be more specific on offensive performance homeruns are what really can land you a big money contract. Over the years the biggest category that PEDs have helped is homeruns. Of course players want a lot of money, and in order to get that money is to hit homeruns, and in order to increase the amount of homeruns is to take performance enhancing drugs. Players will do what they have to do in order to make the money that they are satisfied with, and as a result for most players it is to partake in using steroids to increase their status as an all-star. The information I gathered in this article will help me explain the player’s motives for wanting to use PEDs. It’s not only used just to break records and be known as an all-star even though that is a plus that comes with it, but it’s the fact that if the person above you is using these substances then in order for you to excel above him and potentially take his spot you almost feel obligated to take PEDs as well. It was once a bad thing to be associated with the group known to take steroids back when it was a rare thing to do. Now days it’s such a common thing to partake in its part of the culture, it’s fairly normal in the MLB now to use PEDs. Sommers, Paul. â€Å"The Changing Hitting Performance Profile in Major League Baseball, 1966-2006.† Journal of Sports Economics 9.4 (August 2008) SPORTSDiscus. Web. 8 November 2011. Paul Sommers showed charts over the decades of average years played by an average starter in the pros. It went from 5.2 years in the 60’s to 6 in a half years in 2006. That shows that the use of steroids in the MLB increased a player’s career by almost 2 years. He also explains that the use of PEDs in baseball lets you peak at a higher level of skill. A persons overall skill level will increase by a big number while using steroids. Someone hitting .267 without the use of steroids could jump anywhere from a .324 to .378 average depending on the person. With all the statistics shown throughout the article it’s proven that Performance enhancing drugs increase a player’s batting average, peak, years played, MPH, and overall skill level. Before the 1960’s after a player’s peak their batting average tended to decline steadily due to falling off from their prime, but after the 1960’s a large amount of players started to excel past their peak year and raise their batting averages past their prime which was unusual. As we know now the reason for that was the use of PEDs. After 2004 the statistics seemed to start trending again like the 1960’s due to the random and mandatory drug tests which disabled the players to partake in using Anabolic Steroids of HGH. I will be using this information to show how all PEDs have been proven in many to not only better athletes, but make them more durable and tack on extra years of successful productivity past their prime. PEDs aren’t physically making them younger, but they sure are making them produce younger aged stats in a past prime aged body. Stone, Brad. â€Å"Another Poison Pill† Newsweek 146.7 (August 15 2005): Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 November 2011. The MLB is by far the top sport when it comes to the abuse of Performance Enhancing Drugs, but yet it holds the weakest punishment in the sports world for testing positive. Rafael Palmeiro in 2008 tested positive for Performance Enhancing Drugs in early August of 2008 just months after he testified before a U.S congressional committee stating that he had never used PEDs in his life. Not only did he test positive for steroids, he failed the test after lying under oath in a court of law, and all he was punished with through the MLB was a 10-day suspension and a $164,000 fine. Due to the particular steroid Palmeiro took, Stanozonol, which travels through your digestive system within 2 weeks, makes it hard for the court to prove that Palmeiro was lying when he testified. Baseball wants to stop the abuse of Steroids, but at the same time it seems like all these players that test positive these substances just get slaps on the wrist and are told not to do it again. If you want a problem to come to a halt you have to go the extra distance in order to get the results you’re looking for. PEDs have been persistent in the MLB for decades now; telling a player to stop will ultimately not stop them. There needs to be an ultimatum put into action to make the abusers consider that these PEDs aren’t worth the loss of their career. Every other sport that has extremely harsh penalties if tested positive for PEDs don’t have a very high percent of positive tests because the players don’t want to take the risk to put their career on the line. In the MLBs case they aren’t putting a severe enough consequence for the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs. My main point I’ll be using from this article is that if you want the use of PEDs to lower then you have to put consequences that the players don’t want to deal with out there in order to produce more negative resulting drug tests. Quinn, Tom â€Å"BASEBALL’S STEROID ERA.† Men’s Fitness 23. (August 2007): SPORTSDiscus. Web. 8 November 2011 Throughout the history of baseball testing for either steroids or street drugs really hasn’t been a big part of the games policy. Player’s played the game and what they did off the field was their own business. Once the early 80’s hit, and PEDs came on the scene the use of them among players got out of hand. It became an almost regular regime for a majority of the MLB. Tests were eventually being given, but that didn’t stop the players. When there’s motive to do illegal substances there’s always the backup plan to keep these athletes out of trouble. There were plenty of ways to come up clean on a test, and when the testers would find a way to stop it, Victor Cante and his crew at BALCO labs would just simply find another way to cheat. Even when the few unlucky players’ get caught all they have to do is admit it and simply explain they were told it was something else. For Example, Barry Bonds, when he spoke in front of the BALCO grand jury he came clean about all the PEDs he had taken, but the catch was he stated that he was oblivious to what he was actually using. People of this stature will make their illegal decisions, but don’t think they don’t have all the answers for when the going gets tough. I’ll be using Quinn’s article â€Å"BASEBALL STEROIDS ERA† to inform how little baseball can really do to not only catch these users, but to actually put a stop to the Performance Enhancing Drugs. If not cheating tests to save their own ass’ these professional athletes will just find a perfect window of time to where they know they won’t be tested in the offseason to fit in a couple cycles here and there to maintain the gains through using PEDs. Testing companies such as the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the U.S Anti Doping-Agency (USADA) will never stop trying to improve the efficiency of the tests to make cheating near impossible if not totally full proof, but as those agencies are working to stop the cheaters don’t think the cheaters at BALCO labs aren’t finding ways to break through and find loop holes in their tests. Verhaeghe, Dan. â€Å"Bud Selig Lays Down the Hammer on Performance Enhancing Drugs†. Bleacher Report. (January 2008): Web. 30 November 2011